The principle of institutional safeguards is fundamental to a well-functioning democracy, ensuring that each division of government has a system in place to prevent other branches from overreaching. This approach is designed to deter power abuses, forming a balance that prevents any branch from becoming too powerful. The elegance of this system is that it not only preserves freedom but also promotes teamwork and decision-making among government branches.

To illustrate, the legislature holds the responsibility to create and amend laws, but these laws are open to judicial scrutiny. If the judicial branch determine that a law violates the constitution or justice, they have the authority to overturn it, thus ensuring all statutes adhere to essential rights. In the same way, the presidential branch enforces laws but can’t pass them unilaterally; they require the legislature’s consent. This structure prevents unilateral government decisions without checks and deliberation.

Moreover, the executive branch is held accountable by both the judiciary and the legislature. For instance, if a member of the executive acts unlawfully, the judicial branch can bring them to account. Parliament also visit plays a vital oversight role, questioning ministers, scrutinising budgets, and calling inquiries when necessary. These checks and balances create a government that respects the rule of law and the people’s will, making democracy resilient and reliable.